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Startup PR: Tips For Getting Publicity Without A PR Firm

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Fri, Aug 22, 2008

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I came across a great article today by Jason Calacanis on the topic of PR for startups.  Jason Calacanis is founder and CEO of Mahalo, but you probably would better know him as the the guy behing Weblogs, Inc.  In any case, he’s accomplished, and knows a thing or two about getting visibility for a startup.Startup PR

I’ve always thought of myself as being really different from Jason (note: I’ve never actually met him).  He seems to be the classic extrovert and seems capable of really putting himself “out there” for his startup.  Though I don’t think of myself as lacking in passion, I just don’t have the gumption he does.

In any case, If you’re involved in a startup (particularly if you happen to be venture-backed), the article is worth the read.  However, the original article is over 4,500 words and on the off-chance that you’re lazy like me, here are some of my favorite points from the article:

1.  “My philosophy of PR is summed up in six words: be amazing, be everywhere, be real.”

2.  First time I’ve ever the heard of the term ceWebrities.  clever.  With regards to these ceWebrities, “these overnight successes are 10 years in the making.”. 

3.  “Be the brand…you must be in love with your brand and inspired by your brand’s mission to have any hope of getting press.”

4.  “Be everywhere…every single night I would go out and meet folks in the internet industry…while other folks went home to their families, I went out and made a family.”

5.  “Your job is to transfer the enthusiasm you feel for your brand to everyone you meet.”

6.  “Always pick up the check — always…everyone remembers who picked up the check

7.  “Set a goal of creating deep relationships with a small number of folks as opposed to running around trying to trade business cards with as many folks as possible.”

8.  “Be a human being.  The best way to get PR is not to sell someone on your company or product — it’s by being a human being.  Journalists hate being pitched…journalists and bloggers are, in fact, humans.”

9.  “Before meeting with a journalist, it is your job (as CEO) to read their last five articles in full…”

10.  “Your job as the CEO/founder is to create direct, honest and personal relationships with journalists.”

11.  “Attach your brand to a movement.” 

12.  “PR is, by definition a reflection of what you’ve done.  When a startup hits, it’s not one thing that does it, it’s typically many things working in concer.”

I'd summarize the advice and change the 6 words of advice to:  Be amazing, be passionate, be human.  What's your 6-word version?



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Startup Teams: Why Capability Doesn't Matter Without Trust

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Tue, Aug 19, 2008

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I’ve been thinking a bit this past week about startup teams and what makes them work (or not work).  Most people that are in and around startups will readily agree that recruting the best team possible is critical to success.  This leads to statements from startup pundits that look a lot like “get the best people possible.”  Far be it from me to argue against this kind of sage advice.  You should get the best people possible onto your startup team.  All things being equal, who wouldn’t want to recruit the best people possible?

However, the phrase “best people possible” is a bit too vague for my tastes.  The question is, what makes a given team member the best?  Are they the smartest ones?  The ones with the most experience?  The ones with the greatest skillset for a given role?  The ones with the most domain expertise?  For purposes of this discussion, I’m going to “merge” all the things that makes a given individual really, really good into something I’ll call “Capability”.  You can feel free to make Capability a function of whatever attributes (intelligence, experience, skills, etc.) as suits your taste. 

So,

Capability = How well the person can do the job

Now, this article isn’t really about capability.  It’s about a somewhat orthogonal concept that I’m going to refer to as Confidence (or Trust).  By confidence, I don’t mean how much confidence they (the candidate) have.  I mean the degree to which the rest of the team believes a person has the required capability.

Confidence = How strongly people believe in a person’s Capability

My argument is this:  The best people to recruit into a startup are the ones that have the optimal mix of capability (can get the job done) and confidence (trust from others that they’ll get the job done).  Even with lots and lots of capability, if there is moderate or low confidence, the individual will be second-guessed, undermined, and ultimately just plain ineffective.  Even if they would have a bunch of good decisions, it’s not really going to matter, because they won’t get to make that many, and the ones they do make might not “stick”.  Unfortunately, this kind of team dysfunction does not jump right out at you, it creeps in when you’re not looking.  Everyone has the best intentions.  A quick (totally made-up) example:  “Billy’s a great web design and UX guy…and he’s been lobbying for this simplified design to replace the $25,000 website we created last year.  Sure, he goes to all the conferences and stuff, but does he really get that sorts of people come to our website, not just customers?” 

So, you ask, why would people making the decisions ever hire folks that they didn’t have confidence in anyways?  Isn’t that stupid?  What’s the point talking about that?  I’d respond with two things:  First, confidence is not a binary thing.  It’s an analog thing.  There are degrees of confidence.  Second, confidence may start out being really high, but can be chipped away at as time goes. 

Now that we have some of the baseline behind us, here are some thoughts on capability and confidence when it comes to startup teams:

Capability vs. Confidence

1.  How did we find this person?  Certain sources of referrals engender more confidence than others.  Did your co-founder bring the person in?  Is she your niece, once-removed?

2.  Who has the most confidence in them?  Is it the person that introduced them?  Someone that will be working with them?  One of your investors?  One of your advisors?

3.  How important is confidence for this role?  There are certain areas in your startup where folks need to have a fair degree of discretion.  For example, regardless of how smart and passionate the founders might be, if you hire a professional UX designer, you have to let them do their thing.  Debates are good, but whoever is the best qualified to make the decision should make the decision. 

4.  Who on the team loses the most if they don’t work out?  Yes, I know, everyone loses when you lose a team member.  But, who is impacted the most? 

5.  Is the eroding confidence justified?  Is it possible that a bad hiring decision was made?  Did people expect a degrree of capability that just did not get delivered?

Some though (but important) questions. 

Closing words of advice:  When recruiting team members make sure someone on the team will go to bat for the person when things are shaky.  You need a trusted member (like one of the co-founders) to help objectively assess issues of eroding confidence — and help restore it if needed.  Otherwise, things go into a downward spiral and nobody wins.



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Y Combinator Summer 2008 Demo Day: Best Batch Ever

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Thu, Aug 14, 2008

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I just got back from Y Combinator Demo Day, Summer 2008.  For a startup fanatic like me, it’s hard to imagine a more fun use of a few hours.  I got to watch 20 back-to-back, rapid-fire startup demos. 

Here are some of my initial reactions and thoughts on the newest cohort of YC startups.  Note: Like most OnStartups articles, this article focused on the entrepreneurial perspective (not the investor perspective).  The folks that should (hopefully) get the most out of this are the YC startup founders themselves.

Notes From The Y Combinator Summer 2008 Demo Day

1.  Best Cohort Yet:  Overall, in my (highly subjective) opinion, this is the best batch of YC startups yet.  I think I have a bias (which has been tempered over time) for startups that have demonstrated some thinking around things like monetization and revenue, and that might be influencing my thinking.  The current cohort, on average, seemed to have a stronger emphasis on not just making something people want, but something that will yield revenue, and (gasp!) profits.  Good stuff.

2.  Presentations were better than what I’ve seen in the past.  More fluid, more polished, more effective.  My hat’s off to all the YC startup founders that presented today.  You guys did a great job!  Having said that, it’s not a totally fair comparison.  You guys do have the advantage of many more YC founders before you that you can learn from.  I’m guessing that  Paul, Jessica and the rest of the YC crew are also getting better and better at nudging you in the right direction when it comes to Demo Day presentations. 

3.  Tip:  Use your precious minutes:  The Y Combinator team did a great job keeping things moving, and I think the format of Demo Day works well (6 minutes per presentation, no audience questions).  One quick tip for the presenting team:  If you are doing the presenting, you should begin with your message even while your team member is setting up.  Don’t wait for the slide deck to come up on the screen.  Don’t shift the focus to your buddy who is switching out the cabtes and stuff.  Don’t wait.  Just start delivering your messageIn your preparation, come up with introductory remarks that don’t rely on your first slide being up yet.  When you only have a precious few minutes, 30 seconds counts.

4.  Don’t use gender stereotypes:  This one’s going to be a little touchy.  A few of the startups today used examples and screenshots that were um, a little too “gender-stereotypical” (that’s a semi-polite way of saying they were too far down the spectrum towards being sexist).  I can understand and appreciate that most of the YC founders are young males in their 20s.  But, my advice would be to resist the temptation to use scantily clad women in demos.  It’s both inappropriate and sub-optimal.

5.  Answer the question you know people are asking themselves:  Once you start doing presentations a lot, you begin to realize that there’s a “pattern” to the kinds of quesitons people have in their heads.  The same themes recur.  Do what you can to make it as difficult as possible for people to dismiss you because they’ve got that one big “obvious” question/objection/whatever.  For example, I thought the Fliggo team did a smart thing by closing with this nugget:  “I know you’re asking yourself, how are these guys going to make money…I’m glad you asked…”.  You don’t necessarily have to answer the “how do you make money” question (though that’s not a bad thing), and you don’t even have to frame it as a quesiton.  Just try and address the most obvious things people are likely to wonder about.

6.  Tip:  If you’ve got traction, share it earlier in the presentation:  There were several startups that had pretty impressive early traction (like users and revenues).  They didn’t talk about this until later in the presentation.  I’d suggest possibly getting this message out earlier in the presentation, because it will grab people’s attention and cause them to listen more intently to the rest of your story.  Imagine an opening sentence that is something like this:  “Hi, we’re XYZ.  We launched just a few weeks ago and we’re getting some encouraging early evidence that we’ve built something people want…Here’s what we’ve learned from our 14,000 users…”.  I’m not suggesitng you use that exact sentence, just a thought.  When dealing with investor types, remember that folks have short attention spans and you’re best served by grabbing them as early as possible with something they care about. 

7.  Memorable sound-bites are not just for TV:  I’m generally not a big fan of over-preparing for presentations (more often than not, sounding natural is more important than sounding polished).  Having said that, some clever, funny, well-crafted sound-bites thought of in advance and added to the presentation are a good thing.  They’re particularly good for bloggers and media types that might cover you.  For example, the PopCuts folks had this great snippet:  “The only way to get famous on BitTorrent is to get arrested.”  Simply brilliant. 

8.  Audience participation/engagement works:  A couple of the startups were able to work their demo such that the audience was “involved” in the demo itself.  Although this is hard to do, it’s valuable.   It also helps a lot when you get audience members to do something (instead of just sit there and listen). 

That’s all I have for public consumption.  However, I have notes from each of the presentations.  If you were one of the startups that presented today and want my quick thoughts or feedback, feel free to email me. 

I just noticed a great summary write-up of today’s event on Scott Kirsner’s Innovation Economy blog.  If you’re not yet reading Scott’s blog, you should be.

Best wishes to all the Y Combinator startups.  It was great to see you all and chat with many of you at the close of the event.  Knock ‘em dead next week.  In the meantime, some closing advice:  Get some sleep!



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6 Y Combinator Startups I Would Have Invested In Back Then

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Fri, Aug 01, 2008



I have been tracking Y Combinator (a new kind of venture firm for early, early stage startups) for several years.  They have a distinctive approach to the early-stage funding process and have funded some interesting companies.  YC is in the news again because of Google's recent acquisition of Omnisio, a YC investment. 

Thinking back on several years of YC history, I dervied the below list of companies that I would have funded had I had the opportunity to do so.  I tried not to cloud my judgement with hindsight (that is, I'm not just picking the ones that ended up being successful).  Also, note that these are not what I think to be the best YC companies — just the ones that I’ve thought about in the past.

1.  Reddit:  I remember the day I first encountered Reddit.  They were presenting the product at one of the early Web Innovators Group meetings.  I was still a grad student at MIT at the time, and went to the meetup with a few of my classmates (we were working on a paper about “Web 2.0” for one of our classes).  Interestingly, Kiko (remember them?) was one of the other companies presenting that evening.  I’ll be honest and admit that on the first evening, I didn’t quite “get reddit” (the category of social news was very new at the time).  But, reddit showed up on my radar pretty quickly a little while later.  I noticed a bunch of traffic coming to OnStartups.com (this blog) through reddit.com.  It caused me to take a second look, and I’ve been following them ever since.  I don’t know Steve Huffman that well (he might actually be even quieter than I am), but Alexis is about as nice a guy as you can find and has a weird, quirky creativity that is magnetic.  To build a successful startup, it helps a lot if people actually like you. 

2.  Xobni:  I met Adam Smith for lunch at a Thai place in Coolidge Corner (Brookline) a long, long time ago.  Long enough that it was before the exceptionally talented Matt Brezina joined as co-founder.  Even back then, I liked Xobni for one simple reason.  It complies with my notion of “the problem you solve should be ugly, the solution should be beautiful.”  There are few things less fun to develop these days than desktop applications for Windows.  It’s ugly.  What’s even uglier is developing desktop software that has to integrate as a plug-in to something else — like Outlook.  That’s one ugly problem.  Further, the fact that millions of people still use Outlook made it in an interesting commercial opportunity.  Plus, I really like Adam.  He’s super-smart and listens.  [Matt, I like you a lot too, but I didn’t know you back then and I’m trying to talk about my early, early thoughts on the company].

3.  Pairwise:  I saw the pairwise guys present at the YC Demo Day (the big day following months of furious coding that is the core of the YC experience).  Of all the companies in that cohort that presented, I liked Pairwise the most.  It appealed to my data-driven nature and they had something that I felt had commercial opportunity.  More importantly, unlike many startups, it seemed they were actually thinking about the “how do we make money” part very early in the process.  I haven’t kept up with Pairwise much since then, and they haven’t written on their blog since November, 2007 — so I’m guessing things didn’t take off like they had hoped.  Regardless, I thought the guys were great and the idea was a good one.

4.  Wufoo:  I’ve been dealing with the frustration of web-based forms for a long, long time.  It’s a common enough problem that lots of people try to solve it by creating a “form builder” of some sort.  It’s an appealing problem to try and solve (unlike what Xobni is doing, it’s a fun problem to work on).  We even built one as a part of our landing page application at HubSpot (not because it is fun, but because it is a necessary part of what we do).  Back to Wufoo.  The thing I like about them is that they are exceptionally good at the UI/UX thing.  I’m not a designer myself, and don’t play one on TV, but I know great design when I see it.  I also know how hard it is to do right and how rare it is to find people that have that gift.  What’s even rarer is the notion of great UI/UX design talent intersected with a strong business sense — which the Wufoo folks seem to have. 

5.  Disqus:  Of all the startups from YC that I’ve seen, I feel like I understand Disqus the best.  Having been a blogger myself for some time, I get the notion of centralized comments and the tradeoffs therein.  This is why I met with Daniel Ha — coincidentally, at the same Thai restaurant in Coolidge Corner where I met Adam Smith.  (Yes, I’m a creature of convenience and the place is 2 minutes from where I live).  Daniel’s one of those entrepreneurs that makes a great early impression.  He’s clearly smart, but also recognizes there’s stuff he needs to learn that’s going to increase his odds of success.  I like the general notion of Disqus (always have) and even back then, there was some early evidence that folks were going to use it.  Disqus is also one of those companies that likely benefits most from an association with YC and Paul Graham. 

6.  RescueTime:  Tony Wright (the founder of RescueTime) probably doesn’t even recall this, but he and I first had online contact years ago.  He reached out to me way back then as a reader of my blog and reported a problem with the commenting system.  Since then, Tony and I interact sporadically (mostly through each other’s blogs).  Tony’s one of those guys that I’d bet on simply because he has an uncanny knack for how the startup game is played.  Intersect that with an interesting idea that could get massive appeal, and you have a great startup.

So, there you have it.  6 Y Combinator startups that I probably should have been more aggressive about investing in.  But, that’s not my style.

My best wishes to all the Y Combinator founders.  Particularly those that are working away furiously on their products in preparation for demo day coming up soon.  I hope to see/meet many of you there.

By the way, if you're not in YC, but you're a superstar web developer (take 5 minute quiz) and looking for a fantastically fun startup gig, I'm recruiting for HubSpot.  Just drop me an email.  I'm easy to find.



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Spending Like Its 1999: Startup Burns $50k of VC Money on Crazy Contest

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Tue, Jul 29, 2008

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You remember 1999, right?  It was the day of the sock puppet and crazy, CRAZY marketing strategies.  By the way, before going too much further, I will confess that I actually bought pets.com shares back in the hey day.  Why?  Because everyone was doing it, and my wife and I thought the commercials was creative and funny.  Granted, my "due diligence" bar was lower back then, but I'd understand if many of my colleagues would revoke my angel investor license just for that.

But I digress.  Today's article is about new ways startups are using to try and attract attention and -- wait for it -- eyeballs!  A software company in Cambridge, MA is running a "viral marketing contest" whereby they are giving away a total of $50,000 for bloggers, videographers (basically anyone with a video camera) and others into the "new, new marketing". 

Here's the article: 

Insanely Brilliant or Just Insane?  The HubSpot $50,000 Viral Marketing Contest

Now normally, I'd be having a jolly old time making fun of this startup with references back to every lame attempt at "marketing" we saw out of dot-com startups back in 1999.  There's just one problem.  It's my startup that's doing the crazy stuff!  Yep, that's right, my startup HubSpot, which recently raised $12 million in venture funding is giving away $50,000 of that in a viral marketing contest. 

I figured once people get wind of this, many of my friends, colleagues and bloggers are going to send me emails saying, "Dharmesh, what the hell?".  Actually, I might get an email from an investor or too as well, because we haven't run this by them yet.  I figured I'd try and pre-emptively answer some of the inevitable questions.

1.  Why do it?  Well, it's kind of simple.  We've been having great success with attracting leads (and closing customers) through our blog and other online channels.  Some of our most successful marketing efforts have been blog articles that went viral on social media sites like digg and reddit.  Last week, we tried to do a rough economic analysis and estimated the value to us of leads generated from these successful pieces.  It was high.  So, there's opportunity here.  Plus, we don't like spending too much money on AdWords.  It pains us.

2.  Why not just do it ourselves?  Well, frankly, because developing viral content that spreads like wildfire is a tricky business.  We have a team of great folks writing content all the time for our blog (including me), and sometimes we hit it out of the park.  But our guess is that there are folks much more talented than us that are capable of producing remarkable content (as Seth Godin would say).  We figured it's worth a shot trying to draw those people out.

3.  If it works, it could work big.  We're at a stage now where experimentation is reasonably cheap.  Instead of getting stuck in the rut of turn this dial a bit, flip this switch a bit, and crank out the customers -- we'd like to look for some non-linear growth opportunities. 

Oh, and if you're a VC reading this (particularly one of our VCs), we're doing the same thing in marketing that you do when looking for investments:  Pick projects that have potentially huge impact, even if they are a bit whacky and high-risk.  If we do a dozen of these crazy projects, if just one wins, we're golden!  Champagne and chocolate-covered strawberries for everyone! 

So, what are your thoughts?  Is this genius or desperation?  Would love to hear your comments.



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BusinessWeek On SaaS: Article Smells Like That Thing In My Refrigerator

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Tue, Jul 29, 2008

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Warning:  I'm about to go on a bit of a rant.  I usually only reserve these kinds of articles for when things really irritate me, and this is one of those times.  I'm generally a patient, considerate person, really I am.

Here's the source of the most irritation I've felt from a technology article in a long time (and this from BusinessWeek, a major brand that I respect): 

Beware The Hype For Software As A Service

I actually hesitated to even include a link to the article, because you might be tempted to go read it.  But it has to be done.  It's kind of like when you smell something really awful that's been growing in your refrigerator.  Then, you give it to your spouse and say:  "Hey, check this out -- can you believe how bad it smells?" 

Disclaimer:  I work for a tiny little startup that provides marketing software as a service.  So, I guess I could be biased.  I'm not wrong on this one, but I could be biased.

Back to the article.  Here are some of the issues I had:

1.  SUVs Suck, So SaaS Must Too:  The author does some strange build-up in the opening paragraphs using "SUVs are cool" and "cell phone causes cancer" as examples.  The point?  That both of these are/were surrounded by "hype".  And, we should always beware of hype.  Think of the children!  I'm already irritated.  For the record:  I don't think SUVs are cool.  Oh, and these inane examples are what drove me to the title of this article.  Fight fire with fire and all that.

2.  SaaS Is Cheaper:  The article tries to refute the "myth" that SaaS is cheaper by providing this cogent argument:  "Most service providers charge each user by the month."  There's no discussion of the economics of installed software, drive-by sales in enterprise software, or the cost of capital for small businesses.  Hey, those SaaS vendors charge monthly, so it must be more expensive.  Right?  That must be why Salesforce.com has been so successful -- they just charge more than Siebel.

2.  SaaS Reduces Hardware Investment :  It refutes the "myth" that SaaS requires less hardware investment by arguing that although you don't have to pay for all the servers and stuff, you still have to pay for fast access to the Internet.  Here's the quote:  "Sure, the SaaS providers deal with the servers, and all the Windows headaches and patches and builds and versions and whatever. That's their problem. But you still need fast access to the Internet."  The rest of this particular argument just gets worse from there.  Now, I'm really irritated. 

3.  SaaS Is Quicker To Setup:  Yep, this is a myth that is "busted" too.  The example provided:  "It's kind of like assembling furniture."  The author provides as evidence that SaaS is not easier to setup, the fact that he's got a lopsided bookcase in his den.  This "proves" that little theory about SaaS being quicker to setup, wrong.  Sure, setup costs for SaaS can be high (based on level of customization), but on average, SaaS offerings are simpler and quicker to get going on.

4.  Data Can Be Secure In SaaS:  The article argues that data backup and reliability in SaaS is a myth.  Once again, we have extreme (and in one case totally unrelated) examples offered as proof.  Yes, data security is always a risk, but I'm not convinced that the risk is any higher for SaaS than businesses (especially small businesses) than running the software on your own servers, sitting in your closet somewhere.

If you think I'm being overly harsh, please read the article.  I dare you.  And, if you do go read it, please don't forward it around to your colleagues.  Sometimes, you don't need validation that the thing in your refrigerator really does smell that bad.

End of rant.  Back to our regularly scheduled program next time.



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Facebook Acquires Twitter and 4 More Deals That Should Happen

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Wed, Jul 23, 2008

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Today's big news from TechCrunch is is that Google is in the final stages of acquiring digg for about $200 million.  Makes sense to me.  Particularly given some of Google's recent experiments having social voting in their search results pages.

I'd been thinking about startup acquisitions earlier this year (and started keeping a side list of deals I thought should get done).  Just as an amusing exercise.

The 5 Tech Deals That Should Happen

Disclaimer:  When I say should happen, it's not a prediction, just something that I think makes sense.

1.  Facebook should acquire Twitter:  Let's face it, back in the early days, some of us wondered how Twitter was different from an enhanced version of Facebook status updates.  I think the two products would work well together, and Facebook has the resources to help Twitter get over some of the current platform stability issues.

2.  Google should acquire FriendFeed:  This would be a bit similar to the FeedBurner acquisition (although FriendFeed is nowhere near as far along).  Google gets a good product that can further it's social networking stuff.

3.  Microsoft should acquire Xobni:  This one's already been talked about before, and almost happened.  It should happen.  Xobini's got a great team, Microsoft needs some new energy in the Outlook group.

4.  Intuit should acquire Freshbooks:  You may not have heard of Freshbooks, but it's a cool company with a cool product for invoicing.  Intuit needs a much better web offering, and the Freshbook folks have great design and are great entrepreneurs.

5.  Ning should acquire Mixx:  Ning is growing, but needs more "best of breed" style social networking apps.  Mixx is brilliantly executed and more and more people want/need some type of focused social news product as part of a larger social network or community.

So, what do you think?  What's your vote for the acquisitions in the remainder of 2008 that should happen?  Leave 'em and debate 'em in the comments.



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Why You Should Attend Business of Software 2008 In Boston

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Sun, Jul 20, 2008

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If you read this blog, there's a pretty good chance you're somehow involved in the business of software.  By that, I mean you are trying to (gasp!) make money in the software business.  If that's the case, I can't think of any better place to be this September than the Business of Software Conference being held in Boston on September 3-4. 

Some Reasons Why You Should Be At Business Of Software 2008

1.  Joel Spolsky will be there.  Well, he's not just going to be there, he's one of the organizers along with Neil Davidson, the CEO of Red Gate Software. 

2.  Seth Godin will be there.  Seth is a brilliant marketer.  Doesn't get more brilliant.  And, if you're in the business of software, you really, really need to understand marketing.  If you're not reading Seth's blog, you should be.

3.  Jessica Livingston will be there.  Jessica is the author of "Founders At Work", which was an exceptionally fun and insightful read.  Parts of it gave me goose-bumps (yes, I'm that strange).  If you're both a software person and a startup person, you need to read her book. 

4.  Jason Fried of 37signals fame will be there.  Jason's on my list of "most pragmatic entrepreneurs ever".  He was kind enough to let me interview him for my graduate paper at MIT back when I was a student.  All around swell guy.  Oh, and you haven't already, you should absolutely read "Getting Real".  Now it's even free.

5.  Richard Stallman will be there.  Yes, that Richard Stallman.  This should be one interesting discussion.

6.  Eric Sink will be there.  Eric is (in my mind), the software guy's software guy.  Immensely articulate and thoughtful.  Eric's aptly named "Eric Sink On The Business Of Software" is one of the books on my startup reading list.

7.  Mike Milinkovich will be there.  He's the executive director of the Eclipse foundation. 

8.  Steve Johnson of Pragmatic Marketing will be there.  Steve was a big hit at last year's conference.  If you want to understand why, just watch the video from last year.

9.  Tom Jennings and Paul Kenny will be there.  Tom's a venture capitalist and Paul's all about sales.  I'm guessing a few of you are looking for capital or looking for customers.

10.  People like you will be there.  People that are in the business of software.

Note, the above is not a complete list of speakers. 

Oh, and by the way, I've been selected so speak at this year's conference as well -- but please don't hold that against them.

All in all, Business of Software 2008 promises to be a great event.  Something I'd travel to come see, if I didn't live in Boston -- which I do. 

By the way, if you're going to go, you can save $300 by registering before July 22nd. 

Hope to see you there.



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Embarassingly Gushing Praise for TechCrunch And The New CrunchBase API

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Wed, Jul 16, 2008

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For those that are nauseated or otherwise troubled by gushing praise of tech blogs, please click away now.  I will not be offended.

I'm an avid reader of the TechCrunch blog.  In their own words, it's a blog "dedicated to obsessively profiling and reviewing new Internet products and companies."  If you're in the startup world, and aren't reading it, you probably should if for no other reason than the fact that your peers are reading it, and it'll get cited often.  It's uncomfortable when I hear someone at the office say "Hey, did you read that article in TechCrunch about..." and because I've been stuck in meetings for 2 hours and am too polite to read blogs on my Blackberry during meetings, I have to say, "no...umm...I've been in meetings for the last 2 hours". 

Anyways, you get the message.  I heart TechCrunch.

Now, fast forward a bit, and lets talk about CrunchBase.  CrunchBase is a user-editable structured database about companies, people and products in the tech world.  It's a great complement to TechCrunch.  The site is well thought out, gets the job done and actually has a pretty good data set.  It's useful.

On to the news that drove this article.  The nice folks at TechCrunch just released an API for CrunchBase.  I'm an API kind of guy.  As the developer of the reasonably popular Website Grader, a free website analysis tool, I am always on the lookout for new data I can feed into the Website Grader algorithm to make it even more useful.  The CrunchBase API is likely going to fit the bill.

So, here are the reasons I l am bestowing about TechCrunch the embarrassingly gushing praise:

Reasons I Love The CrunchBase API:

1.  Simple Invocation:  Invoking the API is simply a matter of accessing a URL containing the company or product in question.

For example: http://api.crunchbase.com/v/1/company/hubspot.js

2.  Simple Output:  The data comes back in JSON format. This is great for use within Javascript, but even for other languages (PHP, Java, C#, etc.), it's relatively trivial to take the JSON output and convert it into some other format.  One tip for the TechCrunch folks would be to add a parameter to the API URLs to request output in different formats (like XML).  But, no biggie.

3.  No Registration, No Limits:  In an uncommon show of cluefulness, the nice folks at TechCrunch have made it supremely easy to get started.  You don't have to register, request access to an API key or developer account, and there are currently no governors or limits on consumption.  That's pretty cool.  Gutsy, but cool.

4.  Communication:  To top off all of this awesomeness, the TC folks have really gone out of their way to accept input from the community regarding the API.  The blog article announcing the API has 59 comments right now.  14 of them are responses from the TC folks -- including Michael Arrington himself.  TC also setup a Twitter account.  I "followed" them, send out a tweet and was immediately tweeted back with a response to an idea I had for improving the API.

Having said all that, the one critical feature I think they need to add is better search through the API.  But, they've already said they're looking into that.  

So, with all that I'd like to congratulate Michael and his team at TechCrunch for an awfully with-it approach to their business.  For those of you that I'm gushing like a teenager with a crush -- you were warned.

If you're a web developer and have an idea for building something cool on top of the CrunchBase API, drop me a line.  I'd consider funding it and contributing it back to the community.



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Startup Hiring: An Entrepreneur Disagrees With Entrepreneur Magazine

Posted by Dharmesh Shah on Mon, Jul 14, 2008

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I recently came across an article in Entrepreneur magazine that talks about startup hiring mistakes.  I don't know Brad Sugars (the author), but he's a columnist at Entrepreneur magazine and has written 14 books.  Though I'm impressed by the fact that he's a published author, I disagree with several points from the article. 

I also was a bit put-off by the statement "the good thing is that there are some hard and fast rules startups should follow".  I may not know a lot about startups, but one thing I do know is that there are very few "hard and fast" rules.  And, those rules that are hard and fast are rarely interesting enough to talk about.

So, here are my tips for startup hiring startups.  In some instances, these conflict directly with the Entrepreneur article -- in others, they're just different.

1.  Don't Hire Based Solely On Intelligence/Brilliance:  You interview the candidate and she has a PhD from MIT and is off-the-charts smart.  That's great.  Intelligence is an important factor in recruiting for most startups.  But, hiring just on intelligence is usually a mistake.  You need at least two more things:  A passion for getting things done and cohesion with your culture.  (That's a fancy way of saying that they agree with what you stand for and "fit in").

2.  It's Ok To Hire The Inexperienced:  If you find super-smart people that fit the culture and are able to get things done they may be a great recruit -- even if they lack experience.  At my startup HubSpot, we call this hiring people that "haven't seen the movie before" (this is our way of saying:  They don't have experience in the specific role/function).  We've had great success with this. 

3.  It's ok to hire for an undefined role:  In an ideal world, you have a nice clear job description and a role in mind for the person you're trying to hire.  And, your network is so strong and your luck so good that precisely the perfect candidates start dropping into your lap just as you need them.  Unfortunately, most startups are not so lucky.  Sometimes you get the wrong people for the right role (the one you're recruiting for).  Other times, you get the absolute "right" people, but just have no current openings.  Sometimes, it's ok to hire these "superstars" even though they may not fit the job description you are hiring for.

4.  It's Ok To Recruit For The Job You Hate:  You might be good at a lot of things (developing code, designing things, selling, accounting, etc.).  But chances are, you may dislike some of these activities even though you could be good at them.  The good news is that there are smart people out there who love the very stuff you hate.  There's nothing wrong with recruiting people for stuff you're either bad at or just plain don't like to do.

If you're interested in more tips on startup hiring, I kind of like some of my points in "5 Quick Pointers On Startup Hiring".



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